眾所周知，彩瓷又稱“彩繪瓷”器皿表面中加上彩繪的瓷器。我們?cè)谏町?dāng)中需要用到的彩瓷有多種，例如：茶杯、碗、碟子、花瓶、花盆等，而清洗保養(yǎng)工作對(duì)彩瓷器皿就非常重要了，尤其是瓷業(yè)生產(chǎn)烤制后，會(huì)殘留許多灰塵，還有大量的雜質(zhì)，甚至燒黑的彩瓷，所以烤制完畢后，需要經(jīng)過多道工序反復(fù)清洗，方能上市售賣，那么彩瓷能用超聲波清洗機(jī)清洗嗎?接下來我們就來聊一聊。

As is well known, colored porcelain, also known as "painted porcelain", is a type of porcelain on which painted porcelain is added to the surface of a vessel. There are various types of colored porcelain that we need to use in our daily lives, such as tea cups, bowls, plates, vases, flower pots, etc. Cleaning and maintenance work is very important for colored porcelain vessels, especially in the porcelain industry. After production and baking, there will be a lot of dust, impurities, and even burnt black colored porcelain. Therefore, after baking, multiple processes need to be repeated to clean before they can be sold. Can colored porcelain be cleaned using an ultrasonic cleaning machine? Next, let's talk about it.

傳統(tǒng)人工清洗彩瓷通常經(jīng)過浸泡，刷洗，沖洗等幾個(gè)步驟，全由人工完成，在這些清洗方法中，很多污垢沒辦法或不太可能清理，清洗劑只能融解一部分污垢，針對(duì)比如難去除的污垢，人工清洗是清洗不了的，并且人工清洗費(fèi)事費(fèi)力。然而，隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展，超聲波清洗技術(shù)這一先進(jìn)而又環(huán)保的工藝技術(shù)，正在被越來越多的行業(yè)內(nèi)應(yīng)用。

Traditional manual cleaning of colored porcelain usually involves several steps such as soaking, brushing, and rinsing, all of which are manually completed. In these cleaning methods, many dirt cannot or are unlikely to be cleaned, and cleaning agents can only dissolve a part of the dirt. For difficult to remove dirt, manual cleaning cannot be done, and manual cleaning is laborious. However, with the development of science, ultrasonic cleaning technology, an advanced and environmentally friendly process technology, is being applied in more and more industries.

超聲波清洗技術(shù)和傳統(tǒng)的清洗方式相比，超聲波清洗可以更快地去除物體上的灰塵和污漬，不但節(jié)省人力成本還解決了普通清洗設(shè)備和溶劑無法達(dá)到清洗效果。

Compared with traditional cleaning methods, ultrasonic cleaning technology can quickly remove dust and stains from objects, saving labor costs and solving the problem that ordinary cleaning equipment and solvents cannot achieve cleaning results.

超聲波清洗機(jī)的工作原理由超聲波的能量能夠透過微細(xì)的間隙和孔眼，超聲波清洗機(jī)發(fā)生器發(fā)出的高頻振蕩信號(hào)，通過換能器轉(zhuǎn)換成高頻機(jī)械振蕩，傳播到清洗槽介質(zhì)中，超聲波在清洗液中的輻射，使液體振動(dòng)而產(chǎn)生數(shù)以萬計(jì)的微小氣泡，這些氣泡在超聲波的作用下不斷膨脹閉合，這種稱為空化效應(yīng)，微小氣泡閉合時(shí)可產(chǎn)生超過1000個(gè)大氣壓的瞬間高壓爆破，連續(xù)不斷產(chǎn)生沖擊波，就像一連串小鞭炮一樣，不斷沖擊彩瓷表面，使彩瓷表面及縫隙中的污垢迅速剝落，從而達(dá)到清洗目的。

The working principle of an ultrasonic cleaning machine is that the energy of ultrasonic waves can pass through tiny gaps and holes. The high-frequency oscillation signal emitted by the ultrasonic cleaning machine generator is converted into high-frequency mechanical oscillation through a transducer and propagated to the cleaning tank medium. The radiation of ultrasonic waves in the cleaning solution causes the liquid to vibrate and produce tens of thousands of tiny bubbles. These bubbles continuously expand and close under the action of ultrasonic waves, which is called cavitation effect. When the tiny bubbles close, they can produce an instantaneous high-pressure explosion of over 1000 atmospheres, continuously generating shock waves, like a series of small firecrackers, continuously impacting the surface of colored porcelain, causing the dirt in the surface and gaps of colored porcelain to quickly peel off, thus achieving the cleaning purpose.

此外，一些古文物彩瓷器皿長期埋藏在地下，挖掘后表面附著很多沉積物，例如：水銹、土蝕等雜質(zhì)，對(duì)于大多數(shù)古文物彩瓷來說，彩瓷超聲波清洗機(jī)是非常不錯(cuò)的清洗方式，也是一款必不可少的一個(gè)設(shè)備。因此，無論被清洗的彩瓷器皿是大是小，簡易還是繁雜，用超聲波清洗都可以達(dá)到很好的清洗效果，不會(huì)產(chǎn)生任何殘留與污染，屬于一種清潔、高效、環(huán)保的的清洗方式。

In addition, some ancient cultural relics and colored porcelain vessels have been buried underground for a long time, and after excavation, there are many sediments attached to the surface, such as water rust, soil erosion and other impurities. For most ancient cultural relics and colored porcelain, the ultrasonic cleaning machine for colored porcelain is a very good cleaning method and an essential equipment. Therefore, regardless of the size, simplicity, or complexity of the cleaned porcelain vessels, ultrasonic cleaning can achieve good cleaning results without generating any residue or pollution, making it a clean, efficient, and environmentally friendly cleaning method.

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