旋鈕型落地式超聲波清洗器是一種常見的超聲波清洗設備，它的結構特點及材料選擇直接影響到其性能和使用效果。下面將詳細介紹這種超聲波清洗器的結構特點及材料選擇。

Knob type floor standing ultrasonic cleaner is a common ultrasonic cleaning equipment, and its structural characteristics and material selection directly affect its performance and usage effect. The following will provide a detailed introduction to the structural characteristics and material selection of this ultrasonic cleaner.

一、結構特點

1、 Structural characteristics

旋鈕型落地式超聲波清洗器主要由超聲波發生器、清洗槽、振子、換能器等部分組成。

The rotary floor type ultrasonic cleaner mainly consists of ultrasonic generator, cleaning tank, oscillator, transducer, and other parts.

1.超聲波發生器：超聲波發生器是整個設備的核心部分，它能夠將交流電轉化為一定頻率的超聲波振動，并通過電纜傳輸到清洗槽的振子上。

1. Ultrasonic generator: The ultrasonic generator is the core part of the entire equipment, which can convert AC power into ultrasonic vibration of a certain frequency and transmit it to the oscillator of the cleaning tank through a cable.

2.清洗槽：清洗槽是用來盛放待清洗物品的容器，通常由不銹鋼或塑料等耐腐蝕、易清洗的材料制成。槽內壁通常會進行拋光處理，以減小超聲波的衰減。

2. Cleaning tank: A cleaning tank is a container used to hold items to be cleaned, usually made of corrosion-resistant and easy to clean materials such as stainless steel or plastic. The inner wall of the groove is usually polished to reduce ultrasonic attenuation.

3.振子：振子是用來將超聲波振動傳遞到清洗槽中的裝置，它通常由壓電陶瓷或磁致伸縮材料制成。振子通過換能器與清洗槽相連，可以將超聲波轉換為機械振動，從而清洗槽中的物品。

3. Oscillator: A vibrator is a device used to transfer ultrasonic vibration to a cleaning tank, usually made of piezoelectric ceramics or magnetostrictive materials. The oscillator is connected to the cleaning tank through a transducer, which can convert ultrasonic waves into mechanical vibrations to clean the items in the tank.

4.換能器：換能器是用來將電能轉換為機械能的裝置，它通常由壓電陶瓷或磁致伸縮材料制成。換能器的一端與清洗槽相連，另一端與振子相連，可以將電能轉換為超聲波振動。

4. Transducers: Transducers are devices used to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, usually made of piezoelectric ceramics or magnetostrictive materials. One end of the transducer is connected to the cleaning tank, and the other end is connected to the oscillator, which can convert electrical energy into ultrasonic vibration.

二、材料選擇

2、 Material selection

1.耐腐蝕材料：由于超聲波清洗器中使用的液體通常是含有化學物質的，因此需要使用耐腐蝕的材料來制造清洗槽等部件。常用的耐腐蝕材料包括不銹鋼、塑料等。

1. Corrosion resistant materials: As the liquid used in ultrasonic cleaners usually contains chemicals, corrosion-resistant materials are needed to manufacture components such as cleaning tanks. Commonly used corrosion-resistant materials include stainless steel, plastic, etc.

2.高頻振動材料：超聲波發生器和振子需要能夠承受高頻振動，因此需要使用具有良好機械性能的材料。常用的高頻振動材料包括壓電陶瓷和磁致伸縮材料。

2. High frequency vibration materials: Ultrasonic generators and oscillators need to be able to withstand high frequency vibration, so materials with good mechanical properties need to be used. Common high-frequency vibration materials include piezoelectric ceramics and magnetostrictive materials.

3.導電材料：超聲波發生器需要使用導電材料來傳輸電能，常用的導電材料包括銅、鋁等。

3. Conductive materials: Ultrasonic generators require the use of conductive materials to transmit electrical energy, commonly used conductive materials include copper, aluminum, etc.

4.絕緣材料：由于超聲波發生器和振子之間存在高壓電，因此需要使用絕緣材料來保護操作人員和設備本身的安全。常用的絕緣材料包括硅膠、聚酰亞胺等

4. Insulation material: Due to the high voltage between the ultrasonic generator and the oscillator, it is necessary to use insulation material to protect the safety of operators and the equipment itself. Common insulation materials include silicone, polyimide, etc

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